Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone that provides many benefits, including the right to vote, the ability to apply for federal jobs, and protection from deportation. The process of acquiring citizenship varies depending on an individual’s circumstances, but understanding the requirements is an essential first step.

Citizenship by Birth

Citizenship is automatically granted to individuals born in the United States, regardless of their parents' nationality, unless the parents are foreign diplomats with diplomatic immunity. Additionally, individuals born abroad to U.S. citizen parents may also acquire citizenship automatically under certain conditions.

Citizenship for Legal Residents

If you are not a citizen but are a legal resident of the United States, you may pursue citizenship through naturalization. The naturalization process allows eligible individuals to gain citizenship by meeting specific criteria, including residency requirements, good moral character, and knowledge of U.S. history and government. Working with an experienced immigration attorney can simplify this process and improve your chances of success.

Ways to Acquire U.S. Citizenship

There are several pathways to becoming a U.S. citizen, including:

1. Applying for a U.S. Passport: For individuals who are already citizens by birth or derivation, applying for a U.S. passport is a way to formalize and document their citizenship status.
2. Applying for a Certificate of Citizenship: If you acquired citizenship through your parents but lack documentation, you can apply for a Certificate of Citizenship to confirm your status.
3. Applying for Naturalization: Legal residents who meet the requirements can apply for naturalization. This process involves filing Form N-400, attending an interview, passing the naturalization test, and taking the Oath of Allegiance.

Requirements for Naturalization

To apply for naturalization, you must meet specific eligibility criteria, including:

• Age Requirement: Be at least 18 years old.
• Residency and Physical Presence: Have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen) and meet physical presence requirements.
• Good Moral Character: Demonstrate good moral character, typically assessed through a review of your criminal and financial history.
• English and Civics Knowledge: Pass tests on the English language and U.S. history and government.
• Oath of Allegiance: Commit to supporting and defending the Constitution and laws of the United States.

How We Can Help

At Garcia, Miranda & Gonzalez-Rua, P.A., we understand the importance of achieving U.S. citizenship and the challenges that may arise during the process. Our legal team provides personalized assistance to:

• Determine your eligibility for citizenship.
• Prepare and file necessary documentation.
• Help you study for the naturalization test and prepare for your interview.
• Address any legal challenges or complications that may arise.



Start Your Citizenship Journey Today

Whether you’re applying for naturalization, seeking a Certificate of Citizenship, or need help confirming your status, having legal support can make a significant difference. At Garcia, Miranda & Gonzalez-Rua, P.A., we are committed to helping you achieve your dream of becoming a U.S. citizen.